UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Summary of Key Points from Allahabad High Court Ruling

Judicial Ruling:

• Court: Allahabad High Court
• Judge: Justice Ashutosh Srivastava
• Case: Bail application of Maulana Tauquir Raza, clerk of Ala Hazrat Dargah.
• Context: Related to violence in Bareilly in September 2025 over controversial posters.

Key Findings:

• The slogan “Gustakh-e-Nabi Ki Ek Hi Saza, Sar Ta

Exam-Focused Notes on Caste System and Constitutional Principles

Constitutional References:

• Fundamental Rights: Indian Constitution guarantees rights that are inherent to all individuals, irrespective of their social hierarchy (Articles 12-35).
• Principle of Equality: Enshrined in Article 14, reinforcing that every individual is equal before the law and entitled to equal prote

Summary of Coal Gasification Incentive Scheme

Overview: The first phase of the Coal and Lignite Gasification Incentive Scheme has concluded with significant industry response, receiving seven applications from major corporations and public sector enterprises. The scheme, with a budget of ₹37,500 crore, aims to promote coal gasification as a key element of India's energy security and indus

Summary of Key Points from ISRO Developments

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

• Recent Achievement: Launched its first geosynchronous imaging satellite (EOS-05) using the GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle).

Indian Space Policy (April 2023)

• Future Vision: ISRO aims to pivot towards ambitious exploratory missions and reduce focus on commercial satelli

Natural Disasters and Climate Impact in the Himalayas

1. Recent Flooding Events:

   • Significant flash floods occurring in Kedarnath, Chamoli, Sikkim (India), and Rasuwa (Nepal).
   • Casualties reported: 1,356 confirmed dead in Nepal as of September 7; 4,994 people remain missing.

2. Scientific Terminology:

   • Terms like "hazard cascades" and "GLOF" (glacial lake outburst flood)

Exam-Focused Notes on Japan-India Air Defense Exercise

Exercise Overview:

• Name: Veer Guardian-2026
• Dates: September 9, 2026 - September 22, 2026
• Location: Jodhpur Air Force Station, India
• Participants:
  • Indian Air Force (IAF): Involvement of indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, Sukhoi-30 MKI, and Rafale.
  • Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF):

Summary of the India-Japan Joint Working Group Meeting on Forestry

Event Details:

• Meeting Date: September 8, 2026
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Participants:
  • India: Ramesh Kumar Pandey, Additional Director General (Forests), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  • Japan: Kotaro Shimizu, Deputy Director General, Forestry Agency, Ministry of Agricu

Summary of Indian Navy Chief's Official Visit to Australia and New Zealand

Objective of the Visit:

• Strengthen bilateral cooperation between the Indian Navy, Royal Australian Navy (RAN), and Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN).
• Enhance maritime security and regional cooperation.

Context:

• This visit follows the 3rd India-Australia Annual Summit held in July 2026 and the **2nd India

• Judicial Appointment: Justice Sanjay Kumar Agrawal has been sworn in as the 44th Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court. His appointment follows a recommendation from the Supreme Court Collegium and notification by the Union government.

• Background:

  • First appointed as an additional judge of the Chhattisgarh High Court in September 2013.
  • Became a permanent judge in March 201

Summary of PM-Setu Initiative and National Steering Committee Meeting

Overview of PM-Setu:

• PM-Setu (Prime Minister Skill Development and Employment Transformation for Advanced ITIs) is a government initiative aimed at transforming Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) in India to be more industry-oriented and future-ready.
• The initiative adopts a hub-and-spoke model, connecting a main

Summary of Key Points on Kohinoor Diamond Request by Pakistan

• Subject of Controversy: Pakistan has formally requested the return of the Kohinoor diamond from Britain, which has been in British possession since its annexation of Punjab in 1849.

• Current Location: The diamond is currently housed in the Tower of London as part of the British Crown Jewels.

• **Historical Significa

• Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's 100th Birth Anniversary:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the renowned singer-composer Dr. Bhupen Hazarika on his centenary.
  • Hazarika is celebrated for expressing the essence of Assam and the spirit of Northeast India through his music.
  • PM Modi highlighted that Hazarika's music beautifully conveyed the thoughts and feelings of countless individu

Exam-Focused Notes on Vice President's Visit to INA Museum and Sainik School Imphal

Key Highlights:

1. Visit Details:
   • Vice President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan visited the INA Museum in Moirang, Manipur, commemorating the Indian National Army's (INA) valor and sacrifice.
   • The INA Museum is located at the historic site where the Indian Tricolor was first hoisted on Indian soil

Summary of Judicial Allegations Against Acting Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court

Key Allegations:

• Acting Chief Justice: Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma faces serious allegations relating to operational misconduct, victimization of judges, nepotism in appointments, and misuse of power concerning case allocations.
• Complaints Submitted: Multiple letters (August 2, 10, 17) writ

Key Highlights from Clean Air Day 2026 and 5th Clean Air Survey Awards

1. Event Overview:
   • Clean Air Day 2026 celebrated with the 5th Clean Air Survey Awards, recognizing cities and wards for their air quality management efforts.
   • Organized by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and chaired by Justice Prakash Srivastava, Chairperson of the National Gree

Exam-Focused Notes on Coal India Limited (CIL) Production and Supply Increase

Key Facts & Figures:

• Production Increase: CIL's average daily coal production rose by 35% from 1.36 million tons (MT) during the first three days of September to 1.83 MT by September 6, 2026.
• Electricity Sector Supply: Coal supply to the electricity sector increased by 24%, rising from 1.37 MT to 1.7

ISRO EOS-05 Satellite Launch Overview

Satellite Details:

• Name: EOS-05
• Type: First earth-imaging satellite designed for a geosynchronous orbit.
• Orbit Details: Positioned approximately 36,000 km above Earth's surface, enabling continuous monitoring of specific locations.

Functionality:

• Capable of observing fast-changing events: floods, cyclones, forest fires, crops,

Summary of G20 Innovation Ministers Meeting in Chapel Hill

Event Details:

• Date: September 1-2, 2026
• Location: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
• Host: U.S. Department of Commerce and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
• Indian Delegation Leader: Jitendra Prasad, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology

**Key Discussions and

Summary of Key Points on India's Healthcare Sector and Global Opportunities

Government Initiatives and Policies

• Ministerial Call: Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized India's potential as a global hub for healthcare and medical services.
• Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): India has engaged in nine FTAs and bilateral agreements in the past 4.5 years, involving economies with a co

Summary of Quantum Entanglement Research Findings

1. Research Breakthrough: Scientists have discovered a method to overcome quantum entanglement loss by implementing a precise flipping process at specific times, thereby preserving entanglement over extended durations.

2. Significance of Entanglement:

   • Entanglement connects the state of one particle to another, regardless of dist

Exam-Focused Notes on Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) Schemes in India

Overview of UCT Schemes

• Importance: UCT schemes, introduced since 2020, are seen as electoral strategies particularly aimed at women voters.
• Key Examples:
  • Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam (Tamil Nadu)
  • Lakshmir Bhandar (West Bengal)
  • Gruha Lakshmi Yojana (Karnataka)

Economic D

Summary of the 18th BRICS Summit Highlights

Dates and Location

• Event: 18th BRICS Summit
• Dates: September 12-13, 2026
• Location: New Delhi, India

Key Themes and Principles

• Chinese Support: China expresses full support for India's BRICS presidency.
• ** BRICS Vision**: Emphasis on multipolarity, economic globalization, and the Global South's collective rise.

Summary of Key Facts and Data from the National Zoological Park Event

Event Overview

• Event Name: Third 'Butterfly and Dragonfly Walk' and 13th 'Sunday Bird Walk' organized by the National Zoological Park (NZP), New Delhi.
• Date and Time: Conducted from 6:45 AM to 10:30 AM on a Sunday.
• Participants: 16 individuals including bird and butterfly enthusiasts, nature lovers, s

Summary of India's Javelin Anti-Tank System Acquisition

International Defense Relations:

• U.S. Ambassador to India announced India's plan to purchase the Javelin anti-tank missile system on August 28, signaling a significant advancement in the U.S.-India defense relationship.

Javelin System Overview:

• Developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, it is a versatile, portable, multi-pur