UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Summary of Key Points on Kohinoor Diamond Request by Pakistan

• Subject of Controversy: Pakistan has formally requested the return of the Kohinoor diamond from Britain, which has been in British possession since its annexation of Punjab in 1849.

• Current Location: The diamond is currently housed in the Tower of London as part of the British Crown Jewels.

• **Historical Significa

• Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's 100th Birth Anniversary:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the renowned singer-composer Dr. Bhupen Hazarika on his centenary.
  • Hazarika is celebrated for expressing the essence of Assam and the spirit of Northeast India through his music.
  • PM Modi highlighted that Hazarika's music beautifully conveyed the thoughts and feelings of countless individu

Exam-Focused Notes on Vice President's Visit to INA Museum and Sainik School Imphal

Key Highlights:

1. Visit Details:
   • Vice President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan visited the INA Museum in Moirang, Manipur, commemorating the Indian National Army's (INA) valor and sacrifice.
   • The INA Museum is located at the historic site where the Indian Tricolor was first hoisted on Indian soil

Summary of Judicial Allegations Against Acting Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court

Key Allegations:

• Acting Chief Justice: Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma faces serious allegations relating to operational misconduct, victimization of judges, nepotism in appointments, and misuse of power concerning case allocations.
• Complaints Submitted: Multiple letters (August 2, 10, 17) writ

Key Highlights from Clean Air Day 2026 and 5th Clean Air Survey Awards

1. Event Overview:
   • Clean Air Day 2026 celebrated with the 5th Clean Air Survey Awards, recognizing cities and wards for their air quality management efforts.
   • Organized by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and chaired by Justice Prakash Srivastava, Chairperson of the National Gree

Exam-Focused Notes on Coal India Limited (CIL) Production and Supply Increase

Key Facts & Figures:

• Production Increase: CIL's average daily coal production rose by 35% from 1.36 million tons (MT) during the first three days of September to 1.83 MT by September 6, 2026.
• Electricity Sector Supply: Coal supply to the electricity sector increased by 24%, rising from 1.37 MT to 1.7

ISRO EOS-05 Satellite Launch Overview

Satellite Details:

• Name: EOS-05
• Type: First earth-imaging satellite designed for a geosynchronous orbit.
• Orbit Details: Positioned approximately 36,000 km above Earth's surface, enabling continuous monitoring of specific locations.

Functionality:

• Capable of observing fast-changing events: floods, cyclones, forest fires, crops,

Summary of G20 Innovation Ministers Meeting in Chapel Hill

Event Details:

• Date: September 1-2, 2026
• Location: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
• Host: U.S. Department of Commerce and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
• Indian Delegation Leader: Jitendra Prasad, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology

**Key Discussions and

Summary of Key Points on India's Healthcare Sector and Global Opportunities

Government Initiatives and Policies

• Ministerial Call: Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized India's potential as a global hub for healthcare and medical services.
• Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): India has engaged in nine FTAs and bilateral agreements in the past 4.5 years, involving economies with a co

Summary of Quantum Entanglement Research Findings

1. Research Breakthrough: Scientists have discovered a method to overcome quantum entanglement loss by implementing a precise flipping process at specific times, thereby preserving entanglement over extended durations.

2. Significance of Entanglement:

   • Entanglement connects the state of one particle to another, regardless of dist

Exam-Focused Notes on Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) Schemes in India

Overview of UCT Schemes

• Importance: UCT schemes, introduced since 2020, are seen as electoral strategies particularly aimed at women voters.
• Key Examples:
  • Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam (Tamil Nadu)
  • Lakshmir Bhandar (West Bengal)
  • Gruha Lakshmi Yojana (Karnataka)

Economic D

Summary of the 18th BRICS Summit Highlights

Dates and Location

• Event: 18th BRICS Summit
• Dates: September 12-13, 2026
• Location: New Delhi, India

Key Themes and Principles

• Chinese Support: China expresses full support for India's BRICS presidency.
• ** BRICS Vision**: Emphasis on multipolarity, economic globalization, and the Global South's collective rise.

Summary of Key Facts and Data from the National Zoological Park Event

Event Overview

• Event Name: Third 'Butterfly and Dragonfly Walk' and 13th 'Sunday Bird Walk' organized by the National Zoological Park (NZP), New Delhi.
• Date and Time: Conducted from 6:45 AM to 10:30 AM on a Sunday.
• Participants: 16 individuals including bird and butterfly enthusiasts, nature lovers, s

Summary of India's Javelin Anti-Tank System Acquisition

International Defense Relations:

• U.S. Ambassador to India announced India's plan to purchase the Javelin anti-tank missile system on August 28, signaling a significant advancement in the U.S.-India defense relationship.

Javelin System Overview:

• Developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, it is a versatile, portable, multi-pur

Key Highlights on Narcotics Control in India

Government Initiatives and Roadmap:

• Narcotics Control Roadmap (2026-2029): Launched under the vision of a 'Drug-Free India' by 2029, focusing on four pillars:
  1. Intelligence and Operation-Based Enforcement
  2. Control of Precursors and Synthetic Drugs
  3. Demand and Harm Reduction
  4. Capacity Building and Coordination
• **Narcotics

Key Facts and Updates on Illegal Coal Mining in Meghalaya:

1. Legal Background:

   • The National Green Tribunal (NGT) imposed a ban on hazardous rat-hole coal mining in Meghalaya in April 2014.
   • The Supreme Court upheld this ban but permitted scientific mining under strict statutory compliance.

2. Current Incident:

   • A recent road accident involving a coal

Summary of the 16th National Meeting of State Biodiversity Boards and Union Territory Biodiversity Councils

Key Highlights:

• Event: 16th National Meeting of State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) and Union Territory Biodiversity Councils (UTBCs) held in Chandigarh from September 6-7, 2026.
• Focus: Effective implementation of biodiversity governance frameworks at state and local level

Exam-Focused Notes

Event: 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit
Location: Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Dates: August 31 - September 1, 2026

Key Participants:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi (India)
• President Vladimir Putin (Russia)
• President Xi Jinping (China)
• President Masoud Pezeshkian (Iran)
• Leaders from other SCO member states

Background:

• SC

National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) Updates on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)

1. Financial Distribution:
   • NBA has surpassed ₹200 crore in cumulative distribution for Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS).
   • An amount of ₹8.23 crore will be distributed among states and Union Territories (UTs) from ABS, specifically from four major vegetable crops (bitter gourd, okra, chili, and onion

Summary of Key Points from the Article

International Relations:

• India's Role in Ukraine-Russia Conflict: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India's continuous dialogue with both Ukrainian and Russian governments to find ways to mitigate or cease ongoing conflicts, now in its fifth year.

Statements from Leaders:

• Meetings and Discussions: Jaishankar met Ukr

Summary of India-West Asia Relations

Strategic Approach:

• Historically, India maintained a stance of deliberate ambiguity in its West Asia relations, emphasizing balance and non-alignment among key players—Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, and the UAE.
• This approach, now termed "multi-alignment," allowed India to manage its foreign policy without committing to security obligations with any s

• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:

  • Central to the educational framework in India, focusing on placing the learner at the center of the education system.
  • Aims to transform the education landscape by emphasizing critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development.

• Role of Teachers:

  • Teachers are recognized as pivotal in guiding learners from mere information to unders

• Key Themes from President Droupadi Murmu's Article on Teaching:

  • Teaching is described as a sacred task that shapes humanity.
  • Emphasis on the role of teachers in instilling knowledge, skills, values, and motivation in students.
  • Encouragement of independent thinking and curiosity among students.

• Call to Action for Teachers:

  • Teachers are urged to guide students towards be

Exam-Focused Summary of UN Report on Global Warming

Key Findings and Data:

• 1.5°C Limit: Breaching this limit results in irreversible losses, highlighting significant climate action challenges.
• Projected Temperature Increases: If all countries meet current climate pledges, global warming could still reach 1.8°C; with current policies, temperatures may rise to 2.6°C.