UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

• Establishment of Quantum Research Center: Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology (RIT) inaugurated a Quantum Research Center as part of its Initiation Day 2025.

• Key Participants:

  • Thangam Meganathan: Chairperson, Rajalakshmi Group, presided over the inauguration.
  • Venkata Subramaniam: Quantum India Lead – IBM, emphasized the transformative potential of quantum computing, an

Summary of the Supreme Court Verdict in Sukdeb Saha vs The State of Andhra Pradesh

• Background: The case arose from the tragic suicide of a 17-year-old NEET candidate in a hostel in Visakhapatnam. The father alleged inadequate police investigation and sought a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) inquiry after being denied by the Andhra Pradesh High Court.

• **Supreme Court Ruling (Jul

Summary of Supreme Court Reference on Presidential and Governor Assent Powers

• Context: The Supreme Court is addressing a reference by President Droupadi Murmu concerning the powers of the President and Governors regarding assent to Bills. This followed the Court's April ruling that deemed Tamil Nadu Governor R N Ravi's delay in granting assent to 10 Bills as unconstitutional.

• **Key C

• Expert Committee Formation: An expert committee for exploring Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has been constituted in Tamil Nadu.

• Objectives:

  • Investigate the applications of AI in the health sector.
  • Submit a comprehensive report on findings and recommendations.

• AI Applications:

  • The Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation (TNMSC) is leveraging AI for:

Exam-Focused Summary of Tractor Sales Impact on Agriculture in India

• Tractor Sales as Economic Indicator:

  • Tractor sales reflect the health of India’s agricultural economy and farmer sentiment.
  • During good rainfall and crop price periods, tractor sales rise; during poor conditions, sales drop.

• Sales Trends:

  • Sales reached 9.45 lakh units in 2022-23 but dipped to **8

Summary of US-India Trade Talks and Key Issues

• Visit Details: A US trade team, led by Assistant US Trade Representative Brendan Lynch, visited New Delhi for discussions with the Commerce Ministry.
• Context of Talks: This marks the first in-person meetings following stalled negotiations for a trade deal due to heightened tensions after US sanctions tied to Russian oil purchases.

The recent case of Tridev, a bull elephant involved in human-elephant conflict in Madhya Pradesh, reflects significant shifts in elephant management and rehabilitation policies following a Madhya Pradesh High Court ruling. Here are the key details.

• Background: Tridev, a 20-year-old bull elephant, had caused the deaths of two villagers in 2024, leading to his capture from Chhattisgarh on Feb

Summary:

On September 13, 2023, during an address in Manipur, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the historical significance of the region, quoting Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, who described Manipur as "the door to India’s freedom". This statement draws attention to the pivotal role Manipur played during World War II, particularly in the context of the battles of Imphal and Kohima, which

Summary of the Sairang-Anand Vihar Rajdhani Inaugural Special Train Launch

On Saturday, a significant milestone was achieved for the town of Sairang in Mizoram, as the inaugural run of the Sairang-Anand Vihar Rajdhani Express signaled the region's long-awaited inclusion in the country's railway grid. Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked the event through a **video conferenc

The article discusses the rising threat of mosquito-borne diseases, particularly malaria and dengue, exacerbated by climate change and increasing global temperatures. Here are the key points and a comprehensive summary of the content:

Summary:

• Threat of Mosquitoes:
  • The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) labels mosquitoes as the “world’s deadliest animals,” respon

The Supreme Court of India, in the case Kattavellai @ Devakar v. State of Tamil Nadu, has established critical guidelines aimed at safeguarding the integrity of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples in criminal investigations, particularly those involving severe crimes like rape and murder. This ruling was prompted by inadequate handling of DNA evidence, evidenced by significant delays in sendin

Summary of Research on Broadly Neutralising Antibodies (bNAbs) Against HIV

Background:

• In 1994, the isolation of an antibody, referred to as b12, from an HIV-infected person revealed its potential to neutralise HIV virus variants more effectively than conventional antibodies.
• While pooled plasma could neutralise viruses from only 3 out of 12 patients, b12 neutralised 8, using signific

The article discusses the ongoing eviction of illegal settlers in the Arunachala Hills near the Arunachaleswara temple in Tiruvannamalai town, Tamil Nadu, with the aim of designating this area as a Reserve Forest (RF). The initiative is spearheaded by the Tiruvannamalai Corporation in response to safety concerns heightened by landslips experienced in the area, particularly following a tragic incid

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that over 1 billion people are living with mental health disorders, highlighting significant global public health issues. These conditions, which include anxiety and depression, impose substantial human and economic burdens. The WHO has called for increased investment and action to transform mental health services globally.

Key Findings from WH

Summary of Interview with Professor Sandeep Verma, Gangwal School of Medical Sciences and Technology, IIT Kanpur

Professor Sandeep Verma, head of the Gangwal School of Medical Sciences and Technology at IIT Kanpur, has a rich background in medicinal chemistry, chemical neuroscience, and medical technology. He has contributed significantly to various research efforts, including developing a ha

The article discusses the critical issue of underemployment among educated women in India, despite rising female literacy and increasing enrollment in higher education. While the female employment rate has increased from 22% in 2017-18 to 40.3% in 2023-24 according to recent Periodic Labour Force Survey data, this growth in employment rates does not equate to substantial job quality. Many women ar

The article provides a detailed analysis of the current state of the Indian economy, highlighting both its strengths and the challenges it faces in terms of translating positive indicators into tangible economic growth. Below is a comprehensive summary:

Summary:

• Economic Position: The Indian economy is described as being in a "sweet spot" due to recent fiscal policies and significant g

Summary of Amoebic Meningoencephalitis Situation in Kerala:

Recently, the State Health Department of Kerala faced scrutiny over allegations regarding a potential cover-up of the actual number of amoebic meningoencephalitis cases and associated deaths. This scrutiny intensified due to discrepancies in reported figures, which were revised on the department's official website.

• **Initial Figur

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Manipur on Saturday marks his first trip to the state since the ethnic strife emerged between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities in May 2023. This period has been defined by violence, the displacement of individuals, disruptions in law and order, and political changes, including the imposition of President's Rule. The following are key issues currently impac

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has recently notified the operationalization of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which was passed by Parliament in April. This Act consolidates and supersedes earlier legislation, specifically repealing the Passport (Entry into India) Act of 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act of 1939, the Foreigners Act of 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers’

The article discusses the socio-economic challenges facing several Asian countries, particularly focusing on Nepal and drawing comparisons with neighboring nations such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. It highlights the impact of youth-led uprisings, corruption, and high unemployment rates among young people in these regions.

Key Points:

• Youth-Led Uprisings: Nepal's youth have

The Right to Information (RTI) Act is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at empowering citizens by ensuring transparency in government actions, derived from the democratic principle that the government acts as a custodian of information on behalf of the populace. While the RTI Act mandates sharing government-held information, it includes exemptions to safeguard interests such as national soverei

Summary of the 56th GST Council Meeting (2025)

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, led by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, convened for its 56th meeting on September 20, 2025. The meeting lasted over 10 hours, focusing on significant reforms intended to simplify the GST structure and reduce the tax burden on the common populace. The redesigned GST regime will now operate under

On September 12, 2025, the Indian Navy inaugurated its new naval base, INS Aravali, located in Gurugram. This event represents a significant enhancement of the Navy's information and communication infrastructure. The commissioning ceremony was led by Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, and featured various formalities, including a 50-man Guard of Honour, the reading of the commis