UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Sam Barratt, the Chief of Youth, Education and Advocacy at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), is leading innovative initiatives to integrate climate advocacy with formal and informal education and leverage the gaming industry's influence towards environmental sustainability.

Key Points:

• Role and Responsibilities: Sam Barratt oversees UNEP's education initiatives, focusing

The Calcutta High Court has ordered the resumption of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in West Bengal, providing a resolution to a three-year-long standoff surrounding the scheme. The decision, issued on June 18, highlighted the necessity of maintaining a distinction between prior actions and the forthcoming implementation of the Act, asserting that it is unsati

A special NIA court in Mumbai acquitted all seven accused in the Malegaon blast case of 2008, citing inadequate and unreliable evidence presented by the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

Key Facts:

• Date of Judgment: The court's decision was announced on July 31, 2025, and the judgement was made public on August 1, 2025.
• Accused Individuals: Pragyasingh Chandrapalsingh Thakur,

A comprehensive summary of the mock drill conducted in Delhi-NCR is as follows:

On August 2, 2025, a multi-agency mock drill was conducted across 55 locations in Delhi-NCR to evaluate the preparedness for potential earthquakes and industrial accidents. Below are the key details of the exercise:

• Purpose of the Drill: The primary goal was to assess the incident response system (IRS) and vali

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated measures aimed at enhancing public health safety in India by mandating all Food Business Operators (FBOs) to display their FSSAI license or registration certificate prominently, including a QR code for the Food Safety Connect app. This initiative is designed to empower consumers and facilitate a user-friendly grievance redressa

Summary of Mangrove Ecosystem Importance and Strategies for Conservation

Mangroves, vital ecosystems known for their role in supporting coastal economies and providing protection against climate extremes, have historically been neglected in planning and policy agendas. This oversight is significant, as mangroves not only provide ecological benefits but also economic value, contributing billio

In recent developments concerning India's energy trade, particularly its exports of petroleum products to the United States, several key factors have emerged. U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a potential 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing concerns over India's defense and energy ties with Russia. However, India's exports of petroleum products, including diesel and jet fuel, remain exempt

Summary of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Visit to the Maldives

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to the Maldives was significant, marking his invitation as a special guest for the country's 60th Independence Day by President Mohamed Muizzu. This visit indicated an improvement in relations that had previously been strained due to Mr. Muizzu's win in 2023, which was backed by an "Ind

Summary of the E-Waste Collection Drive in Mumbai

In a notable initiative aimed at promoting environmental awareness and responsible e-waste management, students from various educational institutions in Mumbai have successfully collected two tonnes of electronic waste (e-waste). This endeavor was spearheaded by the DotCom Club of Jai Hind College and took place over the course of two days, sp

In response to the controversy surrounding the Italian fashion brand Prada's resemblance to Kolhapuri chappals, two corporations from Maharashtra and Karnataka have publicly reinforced their ownership of the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for these traditional sandals. The issue arose after Prada included sandals in its Spring/Summer 2026 men’s collection that resembled Kolhapuri chappals, which

The Himalayan Zoological Park near Gangtok, Sikkim, has marked a significant achievement in wildlife conservation with the birth of two red panda cubs on June 15, 2025, after a seven-year hiatus in successful breeding. The announcement was made on August 1, 2025, underscoring the importance of this event for the park's Red Panda Conservation Programme, which has been operational since 1997. The ch

The article reports on a disturbing case of illegal surrogacy and baby-selling in Secunderabad, Telangana, involving Universal Srushti Fertility Centre. The couple, Sonam Singh and Akshay, traveled from Rajasthan for an IVF procedure but were misled into surrogacy that cost ₹30 lakh, instead of the IVF procedure that could range between ₹2 lakh and ₹6 lakh. After handing over payments, they discov

Summary: Education as the Pillar of Progress in Tamil Nadu

The state of Tamil Nadu in India has seen significant economic and social advancements over the last century, primarily attributed to its commitment to education. This emphasis on education, particularly for marginalized communities, continues to foster social equity and access to opportunities.

Key Developments:

• **Historical

On August 1, 2025, a Florida jury found Tesla, Inc. liable for a total of $243 million in damages related to a 2019 fatal crash involving its Autopilot system. This ruling marks a significant legal precedent against Tesla regarding accidents attributed to its semi-autonomous driving software, potentially opening the door for more lawsuits facing the company in the future.

Key Details of the C

Summary of Draft Electoral Roll Issuance in Bihar

On August 1, 2025, the Election Commission of India (ECI) released the Draft Electoral Roll for the state of Bihar as part of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2025. This initiative encompasses the completion of the Enumeration Phase, marking a significant step in the electoral process.

Key Details:

• Date of Issuance: The Draft E

Summary of the Article on "Recipes of the River" by Assavri Kulkarni

Assavri Kulkarni, a fashion photographer from a fishing community in Goa, has initiated a project titled "Recipes of the River." The documentary aims to preserve and showcase the traditional knowledge and practices of the fishing communities that depend on rivers for their livelihood. Kulkarni is motivated by concerns over t

In a recent episode of the "Mann ki Baat" radio program on July 27, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed the inaugural grassland bird census conducted in Kaziranga National Park, Assam. This survey, which ran from March 18 to May 25, aimed to assess the population of grassland birds in a park where 70% of the landscape comprises grasslands.

Key Highlights:

• **Initiation of the Censu

The article discusses the increasing frequency and severity of flash floods in India, highlighting key incidents, underlying causes, and adaptation strategies needed to mitigate their impacts.

Summary:

• Recent Flash Flood Events: In July 2024, Kerala’s Wayanad reported at least 373 fatalities due to flash floods, while Himachal Pradesh recorded over 100 deaths within the same month. Earl

On July 23, 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a significant advisory opinion underscoring the legal obligations of nations to address climate change. The court stressed that countries must work to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and provide support to vulnerable nations affected by climate impacts. This ruling has ignited discussions regarding its implications for nati

The news article discusses a significant advisory opinion delivered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on July 23, 2025, regarding states' legal obligations in relation to climate change. Below is a comprehensive summary of the article with relevant details encapsulated.

Summary:

• ICJ’s Advisory Opinion (July 23, 2025): The International Court of Justice issued a landmark advis

The GSLV-F16 mission successfully launched from Sriharikota on July 30, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the collaborative efforts between NASA and ISRO through the deployment of the NASA ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite into a sun-synchronous orbit. This mission illustrates advancements in global Earth observation, emphasizing the technological synergy between India and the

Summary of Recent Events in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict (August 1, 2025)

On July 31, 2025, Ukraine experienced severe missile and drone attacks by Russia that resulted in significant casualties and damage, particularly in Kyiv. Here are the key points from the incident and related developments:

• Casualties and Damage in Kyiv:
  • At least 13 people were killed, including a young boy,

Summary of the National Education Policy 2020's Impact on Early Childhood Care and Education in India

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has initiated significant reforms in India's educational system, particularly in Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE). This policy aims to rectify historical inequities in schooling access by expanding preschool education in government schools for

On July 6, 2023, a tragic incident unfolded in Tetgama village, Purnia district, Bihar, where five family members, including three women, were brutally beaten and burned to death on allegations of witchcraft. This disturbing act highlights the persistent violence against women branded as witches in various Indian states, including Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Assam. Despite the mode