UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Summary Notes on India's Data Centre Sector

Economic Indicators

• Growth Rate: India’s data centre industry has seen significant growth from an installed power capacity of less than 650 megawatts in 2019 to 1.4 gigawatts currently, with projections of reaching 2 gigawatts by 2028 if all announced projects materialize.
• Investment: Major companies have committed o

Summary of India's Commitment to Justice Reforms at OECD Global Roundtable

Event Overview:

• Participation in the 10th OECD Global Roundtable on Equal Access to Justice in Madrid, Spain.
• Focus on "Data-Driven and Resilient Justice Systems for Shared Prosperity."

Key Speaker:

• Union Minister of State for Law & Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal.

Constitutional Reference:

• Articl

Key Points from the Article on Indigenous Diode Laser for Quantum Technologies

Introduction to the Diode Laser

• Development: India's first indigenous high precision and compact diode laser for quantum technologies was developed by Prenishq Pvt Ltd, a startup backed by the National Quantum Mission (NQM).
• Significance: This innovation enhances India’s capabilities in qua

Summary of India's Participation in the OECD Global Roundtable on Justice Reforms

Event Overview:

• India participated in the 10th OECD Global Roundtable in Madrid, focusing on “Data-Driven and Resilient Justice Systems for Shared Prosperity.”
• The roundtable gathered global leaders, including ministers of justice and judicial administrators, to discuss responsive justice institution

Key Highlights from India's Participation at the OECD Global Roundtable

Justice Reforms and Constitutional Framework

• Ministerial Representation: Union Minister of State for Law & Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, represents India at the 10th OECD Global Roundtable on Equal Access to Justice in Madrid, Spain.
• Constitutional Reference: Emphasised Article 39A of the Indian Consti

Exam-Focused Notes

Event Highlights:

• 30th CII Partnership Summit 2025 held in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Theme: “Technology, Trust & Trade – Navigating the New Geoeconomic Order.”
• Inaugurated by Vice President of India, C.P. Radhakrishnan.

Key Announcements:

• Launch of India’s first Drone City at Orvakal, Kurnool district.
  • Expected to generate 40,000 jobs.

Summary of India-Maldives Cooperation on Governance and Development

Delegation Meeting and Key Participants:

• A 30-member delegation from the Maldives, led by Ahmed Salim, Minister of State for Cities, Local Government and Public Works, met with Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology and related departments.
• The meeting focused on India's governa

Exam-Focused Notes on Nehru’s Perspective on Democracy and Nation-Building

1. Constitutional Foundations:
   • Emphasis on democracy as a “moral project” established on principles of economic democracy, social justice, and equality before the law, reflecting concepts from the Indian Constitution.
   • Reference to founding principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity as essential

Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2026 Highlights

Key Data and Statistics:

• Human Impact (1995-2024):

  • Death toll: 832,000 people.
  • Number of people affected: 5.7 billion.
  • Economic losses: Over $4.5 trillion (inflation-adjusted) from 9,700+ extreme weather events.

• India's Climate Impact:

  • Rank: 9th among the most affected countries.
  • Extreme weather

Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2026 Summary

• Report Overview: The Climate Risk Index 2026 published by Germanwatch highlights the severe impacts of extreme weather events from 1995 to 2024.
• Statistics:
  • Over 832,000 deaths and nearly 5.7 billion affected.
  • Economic losses estimated at more than $4.5 trillion (inflation-adjusted).
  • Over *9,700 extreme weather events

Summary of Key Facts and Developments Regarding Canal Desilting in Tiruvannamalai

1. Context and Importance:

   • The desilting of a critical canal near Tiruvannamalai is aimed at preventing flooding during the Northeast monsoon, especially during the Karthigai Deepam festival season.

2. Departments Involved:

   • The work is led by the State Highways Department, which maintains th

Summary of Findings on Excess Mortality Due to Heavy Rains in Mumbai (2006-2015)

• Research Findings:
  • The study published in "Nature" reveals that approximately 8% of deaths (around 2,500) in Mumbai during monsoon seasons from 2006 to 2015 can be attributed to excess rainfall.
  • Days of extreme rainfall (≥15 cm) correlated with a 2% increase in the city’s mortality rates.
  • A spe

• Radicalisation Concerns:
  • The recent blast near the Red Fort raises alarms regarding radicalisation among educated youth.
  • A professional doctor was implicated in planning the attack, indicating a potential shift in the demographic of those susceptible to extremist ideologies.
  • Highlights the need for effective de-radicalisation programs and community awareness initiatives, partic

Key Highlights

1. Investment and Economic Competition

• Google's AI Data Centre: Set to establish its largest AI facility outside California in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• The competition among states for attracting foreign investment is a growing trend in India, enhancing economic growth.
• Andhra Pradesh's success over rivals Tamil Nadu and Karnataka marks a shift toward

Key Highlights on India's Tuberculosis (TB) Progress

1. Incidence Reduction:

   • TB incidence in India fell by 21% from 237 cases per lakh population in 2015 to 187 per lakh by 2024.
   • This decline is significantly higher than the global average of 12% as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Global TB Report 2025.

2. **Innovative Case

Key Facts and Data on Tuberculosis (TB) in India (2025)

Incidence and Prevalence

• TB Incidence Decline: India saw a 21% reduction in TB cases from 237 per lakh population in 2015 to 187 per lakh population in 2024.
• Global Comparison: The global decline in TB incidence was noted at 12% during the same timeframe.

Case Management and Treatment

• Treatment Coverage: I

Summary of Notes:

Radicalisation and Terrorism:

• Incident: Blast near Red Fort highlights issues of radicalisation among educated youth, with a doctor as the main suspect.
• Concerns: The attack underscores systemic gaps in monitoring and intelligence coordination, emphasizing the need for improved security protocols.
• Recommendation: Urgent call for de-radicalisation programs and commu

• U.S. Sanctions Announcement: On November 12, 2025, the U.S. announced sanctions against 32 entities and individuals linked to Iran's ballistic missile program, targeting firms based in Iran, China, Hong Kong, UAE, Turkey, and India.

• Objective of Sanctions: The sanctions are part of President Trump's efforts to counter Iran's missile development and other weapon systems. They align wit

Summary of Key Points:

1. U.S. Sanctions Overview:

   • On November 12, 2025, the U.S. imposed sanctions on 32 entities and individuals linked to Iran's ballistic missile program.
   • The involved countries include Iran, China, Hong Kong, the UAE, Turkey, India, and others.

2. U.S. Government Position:

   • The sanctions align with President Donald Trump's strategy to counter Iran’s

Disaster Governance during Cyclone Montha in Andhra Pradesh

Key Facts and Observations:

1. Timeline: Cyclone Montha hit Andhra Pradesh from October 27 to 30, 2025.

2. Governance Evolution: Andhra Pradesh adopted a proactive approach to disaster management, focusing on anticipation rather than reaction:

   • Pre-positioning of resources and ensuring uninterrupted access for re

Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) Summary Notes:

Event Overview:

• Event: 30th COP to the UNFCCC
• Location: Belem, Brazil
• Objective: Restore credibility of the UN climate negotiation process and enhance action on global climate challenges.

Key Challenges Identified:

• Steady rise in global temperatures and greenhouse gas em

Summary of Key Points on WAICO and AI Governance

Proposed Initiative:

• World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO): proposed by President Xi Jinping to establish a multilateral body focused on governance of AI technologies.
• Announcement Date: November 1, following initial discussions led by Premier Li Qiang in July.

Context and Strategic Importance:

Exam-Focused Notes on Air Quality and Citizen Activism in India

Air Quality Data:

• The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi breached 400, indicating "severe" pollution levels, a recurring issue during the winter season.

Constitutional Rights and Citizen Activism:

• The protests at India Gate emphasize the demand for clean air as a fundamental right, suggesting a shift in public percepti

Summary of the Proposed Wind Farm Project in Dhanushkodi

Overview

• Project: Establishment of a 50-MW demonstration wind farm in Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram taluk.
• Proposed by: National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE), under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
• Components: Four wind turbines, associated facilities, and a logistics jetty.

Location & Regulatory Conte