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Urgency for Sustainable Development Cooperation

Published on: 30-Sep-2025

Source: The Hindu

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Urgency for Sustainable Development Cooperation

Article Summary

Summary of South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) Developments

Key Dates and Frameworks

  • UN Day for South-South and Triangular Cooperation: Observed annually on September 12, commemorating the 1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA), which established principles for technical cooperation among developing nations.

Principles and Objectives

  • SSTC promotes solidarity, mutual respect, and shared learning as foundational elements of cooperation among developing countries.
  • It serves as a cost-effective alternative to traditional aid in addressing global issues such as geopolitical conflicts, climate change, and inequalities.

India's Role and Initiatives

  • India embodies the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ("the world is one family") and positions itself as a leader in SSTC.

  • Key Contributions:

    • Hosting the Voice of the Global South Summits.
    • Advocating for the African Union's permanent membership in the G-20.
    • Establishing the Development Partnership Administration within the Foreign Ministry.
    • Launching the India-UN Development Partnership Fund.
    • Promoting digital public infrastructure (e.g., Aadhaar, UPI) globally.
  • Collaborative Projects:

    • Partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) to develop innovations like:
      • Annapurti (Grain ATM).
      • Mobilizing a national supply chain for public food distribution.
      • The women-led Take-Home Ration programme.
      • The national rice fortification project.

Economic Investments and Impact

  • Over the past three decades, 47 governments have contributed to the UN Fund for South-South Cooperation, impacting 70 countries and benefiting 155 nations.
  • The India-UN Development Partnership Fund, established in 2017, has funded over 75 projects across 56 developing countries.
  • In 2024, the WFP mobilized over $10.9 million from Global South countries and the private sector for SSTC projects aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger.

Future Commitments and Themes

  • The 2025 theme for UN Day for South-South Cooperation: “New Opportunities and Innovation through SSTC” emphasizes the need for:
    • Strong institutions.
    • Adequate financing.
    • Knowledge-sharing platforms.
    • Strengthened accountability mechanisms.

Trends and Challenges

  • There is a pressing necessity for diversified partnerships that extend beyond government agencies to include civil society, private sectors, and grassroots communities for sustainable and equitable development.

  • SSTC's emphasis on replicability and efficiency is crucial in light of declining funding for humanitarian efforts and development sectors.

Conclusion

  • SSTC represents an evolving diplomatic and developmental tool that facilitates global partnerships and contributes to a sustainable future.
  • India is cementing its leadership role by enhancing cooperation in food security, nutrition, and resilience, addressing global sustainable development challenges effectively.

Key Terms & Concepts

2030 Agenda for Sustainable DevelopmentGlobal development framework
September 12UN Day for SSTC
1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA)Foundation for SSTC
Voice of the Global South SummitsPlatform for global discussions
G-20 presidencyEconomic cooperation summit
Development Partnership AdministrationIndian foreign aid initiative
Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation programmeCapacity building initiative
India-UN Development Partnership FundFinances development projects
AadhaarDigital identification system
UPIDigital payment system
World Food Programme (WFP)UN agency for food security
Annapurti or Grain ATMFood distribution innovation

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